Writing an argumentative essay can feel overwhelming, but once you understand the structure and key elements, it becomes much easier.
In this guide, I will break down each part of an argumentative essay step by step, making the process as clear as possible.
Whether you are a student looking to sharpen your writing skills or someone seeking to understand how to argue effectively, this guide is your go-to resource.
What is an Argumentative Essay?
An argumentative essay is a type of writing that challenges you to explore a topic in-depth, gather relevant evidence, and present different viewpoints before taking a clear stance.
The primary goal is to convince the reader of your position by using logical reasoning, persuasive arguments, and solid evidence.
As students, we often come across topics where there are opposing views, such as debates or class discussions. Writing an argumentative essay allows us to take these discussions to a more structured format.
Whether you are arguing for or against a topic, the essay’s objective remains to build a strong case and persuade your reader using logic rather than emotion.
As a result, an argumentative essay is common in academic settings, from high school to university-level courses, because it sharpens our ability to think critically and argue effectively.
Importance of Structure in an Argumentative Essay
Having a strong structure is like building a solid foundation for a house, it holds everything together.
In an argumentative essay, structure is essential because it helps you lay out your arguments logically and allows the reader to follow your reasoning step by step. Without structure, even the most brilliant arguments can feel confusing or disorganized.
Typically, an argumentative essay follows a clear format: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each section has a specific purpose, such as grabbing the reader’s attention in the introduction, presenting evidence in the body, and summarizing key points in the conclusion.
As students, sticking to this structure helps us stay focused and makes it easier for our readers to understand the points we are trying to make.
Choosing the Right Topic for Your Argumentative Essay
One of the most important decisions in writing an argumentative essay is picking the right topic. You want to choose something that genuinely interests you because that passion will come through in your writing.
However, the topic should also be debatable; meaning that there are multiple perspectives to consider. If everyone agrees on the issue, there is no argument to be made!
Think about current issues or longstanding debates that are relevant to your field of study. For example, in a discussion about education, you could explore the question, “Should college education be free?”
This is a topic where people can reasonably disagree, giving you plenty of material to build a strong argument. Plus, a well-chosen topic ensures that you will have enough research to support your points.
Parts of an Argumentative Essay
How to Write a Strong Introduction of an Argumentative Essay
Your introduction is the first impression you make on your reader, so it is essential to make it count.
Start with a “hook”; something that grabs the reader’s attention right away. This could be a startling fact, a rhetorical question, or even a bold statement that challenges common assumptions.
For example, you could begin with, “Did you know that over 40 million Americans are burdened with student loan debt?” This immediately piques interest and sets the stage for your argument.
After your hook, you will want to provide some background information on your topic. This helps the reader understand the issue at hand and prepares them for the arguments you will make.
Finally, end your introduction with a clear thesis statement. Your thesis is a one-sentence summary of your main argument; this is what you will prove throughout your essay.
Related Reading: Writing a Thesis Statement.
Writing the Body Paragraphs of an Argumentative Essay
The body of your essay is where you develop your arguments in detail.
Each paragraph should focus on one specific point that supports your thesis, and it is important to follow a clear structure within each paragraph as well.
Begin with a topic sentence that introduces the argument you’ll discuss. Then, provide evidence to back up your claim; this could be in the form of research studies, statistics, or expert opinions.
Do not forget to explain how the evidence supports your argument; simply presenting facts is not enough.
As a student myself, I have found that organizing my thoughts into distinct paragraphs helps me stay on track and ensures that each of my points is fully developed before moving on to the next one.
Main Argument
Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that outlines the main argument of that section. Think of it as a mini-thesis statement for that paragraph.
After your topic sentence, you will need to back up your argument with evidence. This could be facts, statistics, quotes from experts, or examples from real life.
For instance, if your essay is about why college should be free, one paragraph might focus on how student debt impacts job opportunities after graduation. You could include statistics about how long it takes the average student to repay their loans.
Remember, it is not just about presenting evidence but explaining how it supports your argument.
Being clear and logical helps persuade your reader to see things from your point of view.
Counterargument
A strong argumentative essay always considers the opposing viewpoint. This is called the counterargument, and addressing it makes your essay more convincing.
In one of your body paragraphs, take some time to present an argument that someone on the other side of the issue might make.
For example, if you are arguing that college should be free, you might acknowledge that some people believe students should work their way through college without relying on government aid.
After you present this counterargument, explain why your position is still stronger. This shows that you have thought critically about the issue and have considered multiple perspectives, which strengthens your overall argument.
Supporting Evidence
The backbone of any argumentative essay is strong, credible evidence. Without it, your arguments may come off as opinion-based rather than fact-driven. Every claim you make should be supported by evidence such as statistics, expert opinions, studies, or real-life examples.
For instance, if you are arguing that college should be free, you could cite studies showing that countries with free education tend to have more educated and productive workforces. Make sure your evidence comes from reliable sources, such as academic journals or reputable news outlets, to make your argument as convincing as possible.
As students, we know that credible evidence makes all the difference between a weak argument and a persuasive one.
Using Credible Sources
Using credible sources is essential for building a convincing argument in your essay. When your readers see that your evidence comes from reliable, unbiased sources, they are more likely to trust your argument.
Credible sources include academic journals, government publications, and reputable news organizations. These sources undergo rigorous fact-checking processes, which helps ensure that the information is accurate and trustworthy.
For example, if you are writing about the benefits of free college education, citing studies from universities or research institutions will carry more weight than a personal blog post.
Always evaluate your sources critically and avoid unreliable or biased information, as this can weaken your essay’s overall effectiveness.
Where to Find Reliable Sources
Finding reliable sources is a critical step in the research process for your argumentative essay. Reliable sources provide accurate, well-researched information that can back up your arguments.
Some excellent places to start include academic databases like Google Scholar, JSTOR, or PubMed, where you can find peer-reviewed journal articles. Government websites, such as those ending in .gov, and educational institutions (.edu) also provide dependable data.
In contrast, try to avoid websites like Wikipedia, as the information can be edited by anyone and may not always be accurate.
By using reputable sources, you build a stronger case for your argument and demonstrate to your readers that you have done your homework.
Citing Your Sources Properly
Citing your sources properly is not just about avoiding plagiarism, it is also about giving credit to the original authors and strengthening your argument. Proper citations show your readers that the information you are presenting is based on well-researched evidence.
Anyways, most academic essays require you to follow a specific citation style, such as APA, MLA, Havard, or Chicago. If you are unsure which style to use, check with your professor or course syllabus.
Using citation generators like EasyBib or tools like Zotero can help streamline the process.
As a student, learning how to cite properly is an essential skill that you will use throughout your academic career. It not only enhances the credibility of your essay but also helps you maintain academic integrity.
Related Reading: Citation and Referencing Guidelines.
Related Reading: Conducting Effective Research for your Essay.
The Role of the Counterargument in an Argumentative Essay
Addressing a counterargument in your argumentative essay demonstrates that you have thought deeply about the issue and considered multiple perspectives.
By acknowledging the opposing viewpoint, you show your reader that you are not just presenting one-sided arguments. You respect the complexity of the issue.
Presenting a counterargument strengthens your essay because it allows you to anticipate objections your reader might have.
After presenting the opposing view, you will want to refute it with evidence and reasoning that supports your original thesis. This way, your essay becomes more persuasive, as it shows that your position remains strong even when faced with criticism.
Handling counterarguments effectively can be challenging, but it is a crucial step in crafting a well-rounded essay.
Addressing Opposing Views in an Argumentative Essay
When writing an argumentative essay, it is essential to address opposing views to show that you have considered all sides of the issue. This not only makes your argument more balanced but also strengthens your credibility as a writer.
Instead of ignoring counterarguments, bring them up in a respectful and thoughtful manner. Present what someone on the opposing side might say, then explain why you disagree with their viewpoint.
For example, if you are arguing in favor of free college education, you could mention that some people believe it would be too costly for the government. However, you could counter that by explaining how investing in education could lead to long-term economic benefits.
By addressing opposing views, you demonstrate that your argument is well thought out and logical.
Strengthening Your Position
One of the most powerful ways to make your argumentative essay more convincing is by addressing counterarguments. Acknowledging the opposing side shows that you have thought critically about the issue and are not simply dismissing other perspectives.
When you address these counterpoints and offer well-reasoned responses, you strengthen your own position. It is like showing that you are not afraid to tackle challenges head-on, and by doing so, your argument becomes more robust and credible.
For example, if you are arguing that college education should be free, acknowledging the concern about potential government costs and then explaining how long-term economic benefits outweigh those concerns makes your case even stronger.
Transition Sentences Between Paragraphs in an Argumentative Essay
Imagine reading an essay where each paragraph feels disjointed from the next, it is confusing, right? That is why transition sentences are essential.
They act as bridges that connect one idea to another, making your essay flow smoothly. Without them, your reader might get lost in your arguments.
Phrases like “Furthermore,” “In contrast,” or “On the other hand” help guide your reader from one argument to the next, ensuring a natural progression of ideas.
For example, after discussing the benefits of free college education, you could use “However, critics argue that…” to introduce a counterargument, ensuring the essay stays cohesive and logical.
Related Reading: Using Word Connectors and Conjunctions.
How to Write a Persuasive Conclusion in an Argumentative Essay
The conclusion of your argumentative essay is your last opportunity to leave a lasting impression, so make it count! It is not just about restating your main points; it is about wrapping up your argument in a way that reinforces why your position is the most reasonable.
Start by restating your thesis in a fresh way, as if you are tying everything together. This reminds the reader of your stance and why it makes sense. Your goal is to end on a strong note, leaving the reader with something to think about.
For example, if your essay is about free college education, your conclusion could highlight the long-term societal benefits, encouraging the reader to reflect on the broader impact.
Restate the Thesis
Your conclusion should always begin by restating your thesis, but do not just copy it word-for-word.
Think of it as an opportunity to reframe your argument in light of everything you have discussed in the body of your essay. By restating your thesis in a fresh way, you help reinforce its importance.
For example, if your thesis was, “College education should be free to ensure equal opportunities for all,” in the conclusion you might say, “Ensuring free access to college education is a critical step toward creating a more equitable society.” This keeps your central argument front and center as you wrap up the argumentative essay.
Summarize Key Points
Once you have restated your thesis, it is a good idea to briefly summarize the key points you made in your argumentative essay. This does not mean repeating everything, but rather offering a quick recap that highlights the most important arguments.
For instance, you could mention the societal benefits of free education, how it addresses income inequality, and why it is a long-term investment for the economy.
This helps remind the reader of the main pillars of your argument, reinforcing your case before the final conclusion.
Summarizing key points also helps tie up any loose ends, making your argument feel complete and well-rounded.
Call to Action or Final Thought
Finally, your essay should leave the reader with something to think about, a call to action or a powerful final thought. This is your chance to inspire further reflection or action based on your argument.
If you are writing about the need for free college education, you could end with a call to action for policymakers or a thought-provoking statement about the future of education.
For example, “It is time for policymakers to prioritize accessible education, ensuring that the doors of opportunity are open to all, not just those who can afford it.”
This helps your essay end on a strong, memorable note, giving your reader something meaningful to ponder.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in an Argumentative Essay
How to Edit and Revise Your Argumentative Essay
Editing and revising your argumentative essay is an essential step to ensure your work is polished and persuasive. After completing your first draft, it is easy to feel like you are done, but taking the time to revise can greatly improve the clarity and impact of your arguments.
The editing process allows you to refine your ideas, tighten your writing, and catch errors you may have overlooked while drafting. It is important to approach this step with a critical eye, viewing your argumentative essay from the perspective of your reader to ensure your points are clear and convincing.
Self-Editing Techniques
Self-editing is your first opportunity to improve your argumentative essay.
One of the most effective techniques is to take a break after writing your draft. Giving yourself time away from the essay allows you to come back with fresh eyes, which makes it easier to spot inconsistencies or areas that need improvement.
As you review, focus on both the big picture and the small details. Look for any logical gaps in your argument and make sure your ideas flow smoothly from one point to the next.
Also, watch for grammar mistakes and places where your writing could be more concise to strengthen your overall argument.
Peer Review
Peer review is an invaluable tool in the editing process. Sometimes, when we are too close to our own writing, we miss errors or unclear ideas.
Asking a friend or classmate to review your essay provides a second pair of eyes, offering insights that you might not have noticed on your own.
Your peer can give you feedback on how clear your argument is and whether or not your points are persuasive. They might also point out sections where you can elaborate more or clarify your stance.
This process is a great way to gain a different perspective and refine your argumentative essay.
Proofreading for Grammar and Clarity
Proofreading is the final stage in polishing your argumentative essay, and it is crucial for ensuring that your writing is clear and free from errors.
At this point, you should carefully check for grammar mistakes, spelling errors, and awkward sentence structures. Clean writing helps you communicate your ideas more effectively and ensures that your readers are not distracted by minor errors.
Clarity is especially important in an argumentative essay, where you need to convince your reader with logic and reason.
Make sure your sentences are easy to understand and that your argument shines through without any confusion.
Tools to Improve Your Argumentative Essay
Technology offers many helpful tools that can enhance your argumentative essay and make the revision process easier. These tools can catch mistakes, simplify your writing, and help you find reliable sources to back up your arguments. Let us take a look at a few of the most useful options available for students.
Grammarly
Grammarly is a popular online tool that helps with spelling, grammar, and style. It is especially useful for catching those tricky grammar mistakes that can be easy to miss, like subject-verb agreement or misplaced commas.
Grammarly also offers suggestions for improving the clarity of your sentences, helping you express your ideas more effectively.
Whether you are checking your essay for typos or looking for ways to enhance your writing style, Grammarly is a great resource for any student working on an argumentative essay.
Hemingway App
The Hemingway App is designed to make your writing more readable and straightforward. This tool highlights complex sentences, passive voice, and unnecessary adverbs, encouraging you to simplify your writing for better clarity.
In an argumentative essay, where the goal is to convince your reader with clear, logical arguments, using the Hemingway App can help you avoid confusing or overly complicated sentences.
By making your writing more direct, you ensure that your ideas are easy to follow and that your argument remains persuasive throughout your argumentative essay.
Google Scholar for Research
Strong arguments are built on credible evidence, and Google Scholar is an excellent resource for finding reliable academic sources.
Unlike regular search engines, Google Scholar filters out non-academic content, providing you with access to peer-reviewed articles, research papers, and scholarly books.
When writing an argumentative essay, using Google Scholar ensures that your sources are trustworthy and relevant to your topic.
This helps strengthen your argument by backing up your points with solid evidence, making your argumentative essay more convincing to your reader.
Examples of Argumentative Essay
Argumentative Essay Example 1
College Education Should Be Free
The cost of college education has steadily increased over the past several decades, leaving many students burdened by massive student loans and others without access to higher education altogether. In today’s knowledge-based economy, education is more important than ever for social mobility, individual prosperity, and national economic growth. Given these realities, the idea of making college education free has gained significant traction. This essay argues that college education should be free for all students, as it would promote equal opportunity, alleviate the student debt crisis, and boost economic productivity.
Free college education offers equal opportunity for all. One of the most compelling reasons to make college education free is that it would promote equal opportunity for students from all socioeconomic backgrounds. Currently, students from low-income families are significantly less likely to attend college compared to their wealthier peers. A report from the National Center for Education Statistics (2018) found that while 83% of high-income students enrolled in college immediately after high school, only 67% of low-income students did the same. This disparity highlights the unequal access to higher education based on economic background.
Ideally, free college would level the playing field, ensuring that all students, regardless of financial circumstances, have an equal chance to pursue higher education. By removing the financial barrier, students would be able to focus on their academic potential rather than their ability to pay. This would particularly benefit minority and marginalized communities, who often face more significant economic barriers to education. When more students from diverse backgrounds are given access to higher education, it fosters a more inclusive and equitable society.
Additionally, making college education free can alleviate the student debt crisis. The current model of financing college education has led to a widespread student debt crisis in the United States. According to the Federal Reserve (2023), Americans collectively owe more than $1.7 trillion in student loan debt. This debt not only burdens individuals but also hinders their ability to achieve financial stability after graduation. Many graduates are forced to delay major life decisions such as buying a home, starting a family, or saving for retirement due to their overwhelming debt.
Free college would help to alleviate this crisis by eliminating the need for students to take on loans in the first place. Students would no longer have to weigh the long-term financial consequences of attending college against the potential benefits of obtaining a degree. This would lead to more students enrolling in and completing college, without the fear of lifelong financial strain. By reducing student debt, free college would allow graduates to enter the workforce without the burden of debt hanging over them, enabling them to contribute more to the economy.
Similarly, making college education free would not only benefit individuals but would also have significant positive effects on the economy as a whole. A more educated workforce is essential for driving innovation, increasing productivity, and maintaining competitiveness in a global economy. Research conducted by the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce (2022) found that 65% of jobs in the U.S. now require some form of postsecondary education. As the demand for skilled workers continues to grow, ensuring access to higher education is vital for economic prosperity.
In this connection, by making college free, the government would be investing in human capital, which is one of the most effective ways to boost long-term economic growth. A study by the Economic Policy Institute (2022) shows that higher education levels lead to higher earnings, with college graduates earning approximately 56% more than high school graduates. This increased earning potential translates into higher consumer spending, which drives economic activity and creates jobs. Additionally, free college would reduce the costs associated with unemployment and underemployment, as more individuals would be equipped with the skills needed to thrive in a rapidly changing job market.
On the other hand, critics of free college often argue that the cost of such a program would be too high and that taxpayers should not bear the financial burden of funding higher education. However, several countries around the world, such as Germany, Norway, and Finland, already offer free college education, proving that it is both feasible and beneficial. The United States, as one of the wealthiest nations globally, has the resources to invest in free college if it prioritizes education as a public good.
In terms of cost, the government already spends billions of dollars on student aid programs, such as Pell Grants and student loan subsidies. According to the U.S. Department of Education (2022), federal spending on higher education was approximately $150 billion in 2022. By reallocating some of this spending toward funding free tuition at public colleges and universities, the overall cost could be manageable. Furthermore, the long-term economic benefits of having a more educated workforce would likely offset the initial investment required to implement free college.
Some propose alternatives, such as income-based repayment plans or increasing financial aid, to address the affordability of college. While these measures can certainly help reduce the financial burden on students, they do not address the root of the problem: the high cost of college itself. Income-based repayment plans still require students to take on debt, and financial aid is often insufficient to cover the full cost of tuition, books, and living expenses. Free college, on the other hand, would remove the need for loans altogether and provide a long-term solution to the affordability crisis.
Moreover, free college would not only benefit current students but also future generations. The prospect of free higher education would encourage more young people to pursue a degree, knowing that they would not have to carry the financial burden for years to come. This would have a lasting positive impact on workforce participation, innovation, and economic growth.
In conclusion, college education should be free for all students. The benefits of free college extend beyond individuals to society as a whole. By promoting equal access to education, alleviating the student debt crisis, and boosting economic productivity, free college would be a transformative policy that addresses some of the most pressing challenges facing the U.S. today. While the cost of such a program may seem high, the long-term benefits of a more educated and financially secure population far outweigh the initial investment. Education is a public good, and it is time for the U.S. to treat it as such by making college free for all.
References
National Center for Education Statistics. (2021). Immediate College Enrollment Rate. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator_cpa.asp
Federal Reserve. (2023). Student Loan Debt Statistics. https://www.federalreserve.gov
Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. (2022). The Future of Work and Education in the U.S. https://cew.georgetown.edu
Economic Policy Institute. (2022). The College Wage Premium: Updated Estimates and Implications for Workers. https://epi.org
U.S. Department of Education. (2022). Federal Student Aid: Annual Report. https://www.ed.gov
Argumentative Essay Example 2
Patient Autonomy and Informed Consent: Balancing Medical Decisions and Patient Preferences
Did you know that about 31% of physicians in the United States have faced liability claims in the recent past? In the healthcare sector, the concepts of patient autonomy and informed consent have long been fundamental. Patient autonomy emphasizes the right of individuals to make decisions regarding their health care, while informed consent ensures that patients are fully educated about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of any treatment or procedure before consenting to it. While both principles are designed to protect and empower patients, the tension between medical decisions based on expertise and the preferences of patients can present a significant ethical challenge. This essay explores the delicate balance between patient autonomy and informed consent, arguing that while patient preferences are crucial, medical expertise should guide decisions to ensure optimal outcomes.
Understanding Patient Autonomy
Patient autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make decisions about their own health care based on their values, beliefs, and personal preferences (Lewis & Holm, 2022). It is rooted in the broader concept of individual freedom and self-determination. In health care, this means that patients should have the freedom to choose or refuse treatment, provided they are fully informed and mentally competent to do so (Lewis & Holm, 2022). Patient autonomy emphasizes the respect for personal agency, which is a fundamental ethical principle in modern medicine.
The importance of autonomy has been underscored in numerous legal and ethical cases. For instance, in the landmark case of Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital (1914), the court established the principle that “every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body” (Chervenak et al., 2015). This ruling cemented the idea that patients have the final say in their medical treatment, regardless of whether the medical professionals agree with the decision.
The Role of Informed Consent
Informed consent is the process by which patients are provided with sufficient information about a proposed treatment or procedure to make an educated decision. This includes details on the nature of the intervention, the risks and benefits involved, alternative options, and the potential consequences of refusing treatment (Chervenak et al., 2015). Informed consent ensures that patients are not only aware of their choices but also that they fully understand the implications of those choices. It is both an ethical obligation and a legal requirement for healthcare providers.
However, informed consent is not always as straightforward as it seems. Patients may lack the medical knowledge needed to fully comprehend complex medical information, and the emotional stress associated with illness can affect their decision-making abilities. In these situations, medical professionals must balance their duty to provide all necessary information with the responsibility to guide patients toward the best possible outcome.
The Ethical Dilemma
The core ethical tension lies in situations where patient preferences, informed by their values and beliefs, conflict with medical advice. On one hand, respecting patient autonomy is crucial for maintaining trust and ensuring that patients feel empowered in their own care. On the other hand, medical professionals possess the expertise necessary to understand the best course of treatment, especially in complex or life-threatening situations.
One prominent example of this dilemma is the refusal of life-saving treatment based on personal or religious beliefs. Jehovah’s Witnesses, for instance, often refuse blood transfusions, even when such a procedure is critical for survival. From the standpoint of patient autonomy, this decision must be respected. However, from a medical perspective, denying a necessary transfusion can lead to preventable death. Here, the conflict between respecting patient autonomy and the physician’s duty to save lives is stark.
Another example is seen in end-of-life care, where patients may refuse aggressive treatments that might extend their lives but at the cost of quality of life. In these cases, medical professionals may recommend treatments based on their knowledge of what could prolong life, but the patient’s desire for dignity and comfort in their final days may lead them to decline such interventions. The challenge lies in finding a balance between respecting the patient’s wishes and offering guidance based on medical expertise.
The Case for Medical Expertise in Decision-Making
While patient autonomy is a fundamental principle, it is important to acknowledge the vital role of medical expertise in ensuring patient safety and well-being. Medical decisions should not be driven solely by patient preferences, especially when those preferences are based on misconceptions, inadequate information, or external pressures. Medical professionals are trained to make decisions based on scientific evidence, clinical experience, and an understanding of long-term outcomes that patients may not fully grasp.
In certain cases, deference to patient preferences can result in harm. Consider the growing trend of patients refusing vaccines due to misinformation. While patient autonomy dictates that individuals should have the right to refuse treatment, the consequences of such decisions can be detrimental not only to the individual but also to public health. Medical professionals, in these cases, have an ethical duty to strongly advocate for interventions that protect the health of the patient and the community.
Additionally, patients may be overwhelmed by their medical condition and the information provided to them, leading to poor decision-making. In these situations, the physician’s role is to provide compassionate guidance while ensuring that the patient’s decisions are well-informed. This does not mean overriding patient autonomy but rather engaging in shared decision-making, where the physician’s expertise informs and supports the patient’s preferences.
Shared Decision-Making
The solution to the ethical dilemma of balancing patient autonomy and medical decisions lies in a model of shared decision-making. This approach involves collaboration between the patient and the physician, where both parties contribute to the decision-making process. The patient’s values, beliefs, and preferences are considered alongside the physician’s medical expertise, ensuring that decisions are informed by both personal and scientific factors.
Shared decision-making fosters a partnership between the patient and the healthcare provider, emphasizing dialogue, trust, and mutual respect. This model encourages patients to take an active role in their care while ensuring that they have access to the knowledge and expertise necessary to make sound decisions. It also allows physicians to provide recommendations that prioritize patient safety and well-being without undermining patient autonomy.
Conclusion
Balancing patient autonomy and informed consent with medical expertise is one of the most complex ethical challenges in modern healthcare. While it is crucial to respect patients’ rights to make decisions about their own care, medical professionals must also ensure that these decisions are based on accurate information and sound reasoning. Shared decision-making offers a practical solution to this dilemma by fostering collaboration between patients and healthcare providers. By combining patient preferences with medical expertise, healthcare professionals can ensure that patients receive care that is both respectful of their autonomy and in line with best medical practices.
References
Chervenak, J., McCullough, L. B., & Chervenak, F. A. (2015). Surgery without consent or miscommunication? A new look at a landmark legal case. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 212(5), 586-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.062
Lewis, J., & Holm, S. (2022). Patient autonomy, clinical decision making, and the phenomenological reduction. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 25(4), 615-627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-022-10102-2
FAQs About an Argumentative Essay
What is the difference between a persuasive and an argumentative essay?
A persuasive essays aim to persuade the reader emotionally, while an argumentative essay focus on logic and evidence.
How long should an argumentative essay be?
Typically, an argumentative essay is between 1,500 and 2,500 words, but it can vary based on the assignment instructions. That is follow the provided instructions when writing your argumentative essay.
Can I use first-person pronouns in an argumentative essay?
It is best to avoid using “I” in an argumentative essay unless the assignment instructions specifically allow it, as it can make your argument seem more subjective.
How do I find strong counterarguments for my argumentative essay?
Look for reputable sources that present opposing views or conduct research into alternative perspectives on your topic. You
Is it okay to include personal stories in an argumentative essay?
While it is uncommon in academic argumentative essays, personal stories can be effective if they strongly support your argument. However, using literature and empirical evidence can offer more authority when writing your argumentative essay.